atmosphere & climatology section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6 [PSC (Pre) 2019]

Which one of the following is noted for extensive tropical rain forests?

a) Ganga Basin

b) Congo Basin

c) Murray-Darling Basin

d) Hwang Ho Basin

Answer: (b)

Question : 7 [SSC CGL 2016]

Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow is called

a) Hail

b) Drizzle

c) Snow

d) Sleet

Answer: (d)

Sleet is precipitation composed of rain and partially melted snow. It forms when rain, while falling to the earth, passes through a layer of cold air and freezes. Sleet occurs when the temperature in the lowest part of the atmosphere is slightly above the freezing point of water (0 °C).

Question : 8 [UP (Pre) 2002]

By which of the following is the maximum percentage of Earth covered?

a) Semi arid Region

b) Arid Region

c) Humid Region

d) Sub-humid land

Answer: (b)

Question : 9

Consider the following atmospheric conditions with reference to Tropical cyclones.

  1. High relative humidity.
  2. Warm oceanic temperature.
  3. The region lying between the tropics of cancer and Capricorn.
Which of the above motivate the development of cyclone?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (c)

There are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis:

  1. Sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, atmospheric instability,
  2. High humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere,
  3. Enough Coriolis force to sustain a low-pressure centre,
  4. A preexisting low-level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear,
  5. While these conditions are necessary for tropical cyclone formation and
  6. They do not guarantee that a tropical cyclone will form.

Question : 10 [UGC (Geog) 2016]

Which one of the following represents a source of atmospheric energy?

a) Visible radiation scattered upward into the space

b) Infrared radiation emitted downward from clouds

c) Albedo of the earth and the atmosphere

d) Latent heat released

Answer: (d)

It is latent heat released during the vaporization, the atmosphere is heated after converging solid into liquid, liquid into gas.

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